横向
1
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Sequence of events in a story
8
Word part added to the beginning
9
Central message of a story
10
Saying the opposite of what you mean
纵向
2
Story with a moral lesson
3
Long heroic narrative poem
4
First version of a written work
5
Long work of fiction
7
Direct comparison without like or as
11
Japanese three-line poem
12
Problem or struggle in a story