横向
1
Arrangement of words in a sentence
4
Use of humor to criticize
6
Rules of language structure
10
Word part added to the beginning
11
Ordinary written language
纵向
1
Time and place of a story
2
Story with a moral lesson
3
Long work of fiction
5
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Imaginary stories
8
Descriptive language appealing to senses
9
Person telling the story