横向
1
Sequence of events in a story
4
Word choice in writing
5
Problem or struggle in a story
6
Comparison using like or as
8
Descriptive language appealing to senses
9
Japanese three-line poem
纵向
2
Traditional story about gods or heroes
3
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Word with opposite meaning
10
Imaginary stories
11
Ability to speak or write smoothly
12
Group of lines in a poem
13
Use of humor to criticize