横向
1
Use of humor to criticize
4
Emotional atmosphere of a text
5
Word choice in writing
6
Surrounding information that adds meaning
纵向
1
Time and place of a story
2
Long work of fiction
3
Main idea being expressed
7
Sequence of events in a story
Use of humor to criticize
Emotional atmosphere of a text
Word choice in writing
Surrounding information that adds meaning
Time and place of a story
Long work of fiction
Main idea being expressed
Sequence of events in a story