横向
1
Direct comparison without like or as
2
Comparison using like or as
3
Ability to speak or write smoothly
8
Person who writes a book
10
Person telling the story
12
Problem or struggle in a story
纵向
1
Traditional story about gods or heroes
2
Arrangement of words in a sentence
4
Sequence of events in a story
5
Main idea being expressed
6
Group of words with subject and verb
7
Word ending added to change meaning
9
Text beneath an image
11
Rules of language structure