横向
1
Story with a moral lesson
4
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Main idea being expressed
8
Emotional atmosphere of a text
9
Text beneath an image
纵向
2
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Object representing an idea
5
Imaginary stories
6
Person who writes a book
7
Ordinary written language
10
Group of lines in a poem
11
Word ending added to change meaning