横向
1
Punctuation mark for pausing
3
Comparison using like or as
4
Repeating someone's exact words
6
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Word choice in writing
8
Problem or struggle in a story
11
Category of literary work
纵向
2
Person telling the story
3
Use of humor to criticize
5
Word ending added to change meaning
9
Person, place, or thing
10
Saying the opposite of what you mean
12
Exact, not figurative meaning