横向
1
Word with similar meaning
5
Time and place of a story
7
Word part added to the beginning
8
Repeating someone's exact words
9
Problem or struggle in a story
10
Direct comparison without like or as
11
Ordinary written language
纵向
1
Word ending added to change meaning
2
Word choice in writing
3
Rules of language structure
4
Ability to speak or write smoothly
6
Author's attitude in writing
12
Division of a book
13
Emotional atmosphere of a text