横向
1
Group of words with subject and verb
2
Main idea being expressed
4
Arrangement of words in a sentence
7
Division of a book
8
Turning point of a story
纵向
1
Text beneath an image
3
Central message of a story
5
Ability to speak or write smoothly
6
Story with a moral lesson
9
Person telling the story
10
Rules of language structure
11
Group of words without a verb