横向
1
Punctuation mark for pausing
4
Group of words with subject and verb
6
First version of a written work
8
Literary work with rhythm
10
Descriptive language appealing to senses
11
Action word in a sentence
12
Direct comparison without like or as
纵向
2
Word with similar meaning
3
Emotional atmosphere of a text
5
Comparison using like or as
7
Use of humor to criticize
9
Conversation in a story
13
Surrounding information that adds meaning