横向
1
Word choice in writing
4
Descriptive language appealing to senses
6
Group of words with subject and verb
8
Exact, not figurative meaning
纵向
2
Saying the opposite of what you mean
3
Comparison using like or as
5
Group of words without a verb
6
Surrounding information that adds meaning
7
Ability to speak or write smoothly
9
Literary work with rhythm
10
Text beneath an image
11
Emotional atmosphere of a text