横向
1
Problem or struggle in a story
3
Action word in a sentence
6
Rules of language structure
8
Use of humor to criticize
10
Long heroic narrative poem
11
Punctuation mark for pausing
12
Time and place of a story
纵向
2
Conversation in a story
4
Sequence of events in a story
5
Traditional story about gods or heroes
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Comparison using like or as
9
Central message of a story
13
Arrangement of words in a sentence
