横向
1
Short analytical piece of writing
4
Person, place, or thing
5
Action word in a sentence
6
Group of words without a verb
7
Emotional atmosphere of a text
9
Use of humor to criticize
11
Turning point of a story
12
Group of words with subject and verb
纵向
2
Repeating someone's exact words
3
Repetition of consonant sounds
8
Central message of a story
10
Conversation in a story