横向
1
Ability to speak or write smoothly
3
Repeating someone's exact words
7
Short analytical piece of writing
8
Long work of fiction
9
Word with opposite meaning
10
Author's attitude in writing
纵向
2
Direct comparison without like or as
4
Word ending added to change meaning
5
Time and place of a story
6
Long heroic narrative poem
11
Traditional story about gods or heroes