横向
1
Person, place, or thing
4
Rules of language structure
5
Words with similar ending sounds
7
Japanese three-line poem
10
Use of humor to criticize
11
Literary work with rhythm
12
Time and place of a story
纵向
2
Word with similar meaning
3
Saying the opposite of what you mean
6
Traditional story about gods or heroes
8
Exact, not figurative meaning
9
Surrounding information that adds meaning