横向
1
Surrounding information that adds meaning
4
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Time and place of a story
8
Exact, not figurative meaning
9
Person, place, or thing
纵向
1
Problem or struggle in a story
2
Story with a moral lesson
3
Group of lines in a poem
4
Arrangement of words in a sentence
5
Use of humor to criticize
10
Group of words without a verb