横向
1
Word choice in writing
5
Sequence of events in a story
6
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Arrangement of words in a sentence
8
Person telling the story
纵向
2
Saying the opposite of what you mean
3
Person, place, or thing
4
Main idea being expressed
9
Conversation in a story
10
Long work of fiction
11
Use of humor to criticize