横向
1
Short analytical piece of writing
3
Imaginary stories
5
Conversation in a story
6
Word part added to the beginning
8
First version of a written work
9
Author's attitude in writing
12
Japanese three-line poem
纵向
2
Word ending added to change meaning
4
Use of humor to criticize
7
Surrounding information that adds meaning
10
Exact, not figurative meaning
11
Long heroic narrative poem
13
Ability to speak or write smoothly