横向
1
Central message of a story
2
Turning point of a story
4
Long heroic narrative poem
5
Sequence of events in a story
6
Word ending added to change meaning
8
Direct comparison without like or as
9
Author's attitude in writing
纵向
2
Punctuation mark for pausing
3
Word choice in writing
6
Arrangement of words in a sentence
7
Distinctive style of a writer