横向
1
Comparison using like or as
4
Exact, not figurative meaning
5
Saying the opposite of what you mean
8
Ordinary written language
10
Story with a moral lesson
纵向
2
Distinctive style of a writer
3
Object representing an idea
6
Conversation in a story
7
Rules of language structure
8
Sequence of events in a story
9
Author's attitude in writing
11
Imaginary stories