横向
1
Time and place of a story
5
Japanese three-line poem
6
Object representing an idea
8
Literary work with rhythm
10
Category of literary work
12
Author's attitude in writing
13
Words with similar ending sounds
纵向
2
Ordinary written language
3
Person telling the story
4
Descriptive language appealing to senses
7
Emotional atmosphere of a text
9
Main idea being expressed
11
Surrounding information that adds meaning