横向
1
Short analytical piece of writing
4
Group of lines in a poem
5
Group of words with subject and verb
8
Surrounding information that adds meaning
9
Ordinary written language
12
Person who writes a book
14
Problem or struggle in a story
纵向
2
Central message of a story
3
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Category of literary work
7
Word choice in writing
10
Text beneath an image
11
Ability to speak or write smoothly
13
Main idea being expressed