横向
1
Surrounding information that adds meaning
5
Japanese three-line poem
7
Saying the opposite of what you mean
9
Problem or struggle in a story
10
First version of a written work
11
Word part added to the beginning
纵向
2
Conversation in a story
3
Repeating someone's exact words
4
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Text beneath an image
8
Author's attitude in writing