横向
1
Ability to speak or write smoothly
4
Ordinary written language
7
First version of a written work
8
Exact, not figurative meaning
10
Category of literary work
11
Word choice in writing
纵向
2
Conversation in a story
3
Central message of a story
5
Surrounding information that adds meaning
6
Use of humor to criticize
9
Repetition of consonant sounds
12
Main idea being expressed
13
Imaginary stories
14
Group of words without a verb