横向
1
Long heroic narrative poem
3
Arrangement of words in a sentence
5
Ability to speak or write smoothly
6
Rules of language structure
9
Comparison using like or as
10
Word choice in writing
11
Use of humor to criticize
纵向
2
Imaginary stories
4
Words with similar ending sounds
7
Turning point of a story
8
Exact, not figurative meaning