横向
1
Main idea being expressed
3
First version of a written work
5
Story with a moral lesson
8
Repeating someone's exact words
9
Group of words without a verb
10
Word part added to the beginning
12
Central message of a story
13
Comparison using like or as
14
Problem or struggle in a story
纵向
2
Word ending added to change meaning
3
Word choice in writing
4
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Text beneath an image
7
Time and place of a story
11
Direct comparison without like or as