横向
1
Descriptive language appealing to senses
4
Long heroic narrative poem
5
Story with a moral lesson
6
Action word in a sentence
7
Repetition of consonant sounds
10
Word ending added to change meaning
纵向
2
Literary work with rhythm
3
Word part added to the beginning
5
Ability to speak or write smoothly
8
Word choice in writing
9
Rules of language structure
10
Use of humor to criticize
11
Ordinary written language