横向
1
Story with a moral lesson
3
Surrounding information that adds meaning
4
Short analytical piece of writing
5
Japanese three-line poem
6
Category of literary work
8
Ordinary written language
9
Author's attitude in writing
12
Rules of language structure
纵向
2
Text beneath an image
3
Division of a book
7
Comparison using like or as
10
Direct comparison without like or as
11
Long heroic narrative poem