横向
1
Object representing an idea
4
Repeating someone's exact words
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Arrangement of words in a sentence
9
Short analytical piece of writing
纵向
1
Word ending added to change meaning
2
Main idea being expressed
3
Word with opposite meaning
6
Problem or struggle in a story
7
Words with similar ending sounds
10
Repetition of consonant sounds
11
Ability to speak or write smoothly