横向
1
Time and place of a story
4
Repeating someone's exact words
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Saying the opposite of what you mean
10
Imaginary stories
12
Group of lines in a poem
纵向
1
Use of humor to criticize
2
Person, place, or thing
3
Person telling the story
6
Conversation in a story
7
Sequence of events in a story
9
Person who writes a book
11
Japanese three-line poem