横向
1
Short analytical piece of writing
4
Author's attitude in writing
5
Main idea being expressed
7
Time and place of a story
8
Word with similar meaning
10
Long heroic narrative poem
11
Central message of a story
纵向
2
Direct comparison without like or as
3
Use of humor to criticize
6
Imaginary stories
7
Word ending added to change meaning
8
Group of lines in a poem
9
Surrounding information that adds meaning