横向
1
Group of words without a verb
4
Object representing an idea
6
Use of humor to criticize
10
Person telling the story
13
Action word in a sentence
纵向
2
Long heroic narrative poem
3
Time and place of a story
4
Comparison using like or as
5
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Repeating someone's exact words
8
Surrounding information that adds meaning
9
Ordinary written language
11
Person who writes a book
12
Main idea being expressed