横向
1
Emotional atmosphere of a text
3
Author's attitude in writing
5
Person telling the story
6
Distinctive style of a writer
11
Punctuation mark for pausing
13
Word ending added to change meaning
纵向
2
Long work of fiction
4
Surrounding information that adds meaning
7
Saying the opposite of what you mean
8
Rules of language structure
9
Main idea being expressed
10
Conversation in a story
12
Repeating someone's exact words
14
Word choice in writing