横向
1
Imaginary stories
5
Rules of language structure
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Surrounding information that adds meaning
9
Person, place, or thing
12
Arrangement of words in a sentence
纵向
2
First version of a written work
3
Sequence of events in a story
4
Punctuation mark for pausing
6
Main idea being expressed
10
Word ending added to change meaning
11
Person who writes a book