横向
1
Group of words with subject and verb
4
Long work of fiction
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
7
Action word in a sentence
8
Use of humor to criticize
10
Person, place, or thing
纵向
1
Turning point of a story
2
Arrangement of words in a sentence
3
Comparison using like or as
6
Ordinary written language
9
Sequence of events in a story
11
Person who writes a book
12
Surrounding information that adds meaning