横向
1
Japanese three-line poem
4
Group of words without a verb
5
Emotional atmosphere of a text
7
Word part added to the beginning
8
Arrangement of words in a sentence
11
Word choice in writing
纵向
2
Conversation in a story
3
Group of words with subject and verb
6
Central message of a story
9
Story with a moral lesson
10
Person, place, or thing