横向
1
Descriptive language appealing to senses
4
Japanese three-line poem
6
Use of humor to criticize
8
Arrangement of words in a sentence
9
Direct comparison without like or as
10
Word choice in writing
13
Ordinary written language
纵向
2
Group of lines in a poem
3
Time and place of a story
5
Person who writes a book
7
Repeating someone's exact words
11
Group of words without a verb
12
Long heroic narrative poem