横向
1
Saying the opposite of what you mean
3
Use of humor to criticize
4
Person, place, or thing
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
10
Word with opposite meaning
11
Repeating someone's exact words
纵向
2
Distinctive style of a writer
4
Person telling the story
5
Traditional story about gods or heroes
6
Main idea being expressed
8
Ordinary written language
9
Surrounding information that adds meaning