横向
1
Author's attitude in writing
4
Story with a moral lesson
5
Central message of a story
6
Group of lines in a poem
9
Arrangement of words in a sentence
纵向
2
Words with similar ending sounds
3
Surrounding information that adds meaning
6
Use of humor to criticize
7
Descriptive language appealing to senses
8
Repeating someone's exact words
10
Rules of language structure