横向
1
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Distinctive style of a writer
6
Central message of a story
7
Ability to speak or write smoothly
8
Author's attitude in writing
11
Sequence of events in a story
纵向
2
Surrounding information that adds meaning
4
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Repeating someone's exact words
9
Person, place, or thing
10
Problem or struggle in a story
12
Words with similar ending sounds
13
Short analytical piece of writing