横向
1
First version of a written work
4
Text beneath an image
5
Surrounding information that adds meaning
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Word with similar meaning
纵向
2
Rules of language structure
3
Word choice in writing
6
Repeating someone's exact words
9
Person who writes a book
10
Ordinary written language
11
Repetition of consonant sounds
12
Short analytical piece of writing