横向
1
Sequence of events in a story
3
Word ending added to change meaning
4
Rules of language structure
5
Word with similar meaning
7
Use of humor to criticize
9
First version of a written work
11
Ordinary written language
纵向
1
Group of words without a verb
2
Saying the opposite of what you mean
6
Japanese three-line poem
8
Group of lines in a poem
10
Traditional story about gods or heroes
12
Main idea being expressed