横向
1
Author's attitude in writing
4
Long heroic narrative poem
5
Rules of language structure
7
Conversation in a story
8
Short analytical piece of writing
11
Central message of a story
纵向
2
Surrounding information that adds meaning
3
Use of humor to criticize
6
Object representing an idea
9
Group of words with subject and verb
10
Category of literary work
12
Descriptive language appealing to senses