横向
1
Main idea being expressed
4
Japanese three-line poem
5
Comparison using like or as
6
Arrangement of words in a sentence
7
Ability to speak or write smoothly
8
Group of words with subject and verb
11
Turning point of a story
12
Group of words without a verb
纵向
2
Repetition of consonant sounds
3
Person, place, or thing
9
Word ending added to change meaning
10
Punctuation mark for pausing