横向
1
Central message of a story
5
Group of lines in a poem
6
Person telling the story
8
Conversation in a story
10
Person, place, or thing
11
Problem or struggle in a story
纵向
2
Surrounding information that adds meaning
3
Time and place of a story
4
Author's attitude in writing
7
Division of a book
9
Punctuation mark for pausing
12
Short analytical piece of writing