横向
1
Repeating someone's exact words
4
Emotional atmosphere of a text
5
Object representing an idea
6
Turning point of a story
8
Distinctive style of a writer
纵向
2
Conversation in a story
3
Long heroic narrative poem
5
Use of humor to criticize
7
Traditional story about gods or heroes
9
Punctuation mark for pausing
10
Exact, not figurative meaning
11
Comparison using like or as