横向
1
Ordinary written language
4
Main idea being expressed
6
Central message of a story
8
Division of a book
9
Person telling the story
11
Surrounding information that adds meaning
纵向
2
Time and place of a story
3
Saying the opposite of what you mean
4
Word part added to the beginning
5
Group of words without a verb
7
Repeating someone's exact words
10
Long heroic narrative poem