横向
1
Imaginary stories
4
Main idea being expressed
5
Central message of a story
6
First version of a written work
7
Conversation in a story
9
Person, place, or thing
11
Person telling the story
纵向
1
Ability to speak or write smoothly
2
Emotional atmosphere of a text
3
Direct comparison without like or as
8
Category of literary work
10
Exact, not figurative meaning
12
Surrounding information that adds meaning
13
Repetition of consonant sounds