横向
1
Japanese three-line poem
4
Author's attitude in writing
5
Long heroic narrative poem
6
Word choice in writing
7
Word ending added to change meaning
9
Literary work with rhythm
10
Word part added to the beginning
纵向
2
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Ability to speak or write smoothly
7
Use of humor to criticize
8
Category of literary work
11
Emotional atmosphere of a text