横向
1
First version of a written work
4
Emotional atmosphere of a text
5
Distinctive style of a writer
6
Short analytical piece of writing
9
Exact, not figurative meaning
10
Long heroic narrative poem
纵向
2
Surrounding information that adds meaning
3
Ordinary written language
7
Person who writes a book
8
Descriptive language appealing to senses
11
Use of humor to criticize
12
Conversation in a story
13
Long work of fiction